Six future directions for global crop breeding technology

1. Precision breeding: Precision breeding involves using advanced technologies such as CRISPR-Cas9 to make precise changes to the plant genome. This technology can be used to introduce desirable traits, such as drought tolerance or disease resistance, into crops.

2. Data-driven breeding: Data-driven breeding involves using big data analytics to identify the genetic markers associated with desirable traits. This approach can help breeders to select the best plants for breeding, reducing the time and resources needed to develop new crop varieties.

3. Climate-smart breeding: Climate-smart breeding involves developing crop varieties that are adapted to changing climatic conditions. This may involve selecting plants that can withstand drought, heat, or flooding, or developing crops that require less water or fertilizer.

4. Multi-crop breeding: Multi-crop breeding involves developing crop varieties that can be grown in multiple regions or environments. This approach can help to increase food security and reduce the risk of crop failure due to climate change or other factors.

5. Gene editing: Gene editing involves using advanced technologies such as CRISPR-Cas9 to make precise changes to the plant genome. This technology can be used to introduce desirable traits, such as drought tolerance or disease resistance, into crops.

6. Collaborative breeding: Collaborative breeding involves bringing together breeders, farmers, and other stakeholders to develop crop varieties that meet the needs of local communities. This approach can help to ensure that new crop varieties are well-suited to local conditions and can help to improve food security and livelihoods.